1. Browser Caching
Store static files (images/CSS/JS) locally to reduce load times.
How to Configure:
# Add to .htaccess (Apache)
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"
2. Server-Side Caching
Cache dynamic content (e.g., PHP/WordPress pages).
Tools:
- Redis/Memcached:
sudo apt install redis-server # Ubuntu
- WordPress Plugins: WP Rocket or W3 Total Cache.
3. CDN Caching
Use a CDN (e.g., Cloudflare, AWS CloudFront) to cache content globally.
Steps:
- Sign up for Cloudflare.
- Point your DNS to Cloudflare.
- Enable "Caching" and "Auto Minify" in the dashboard.
Note: Test caching with WebPageTest to measure improvements.